PORT LOUIS, MAURITIUS: On Mauritius’ 57th National Day, India and Mauritius took a significant step forward in their diplomatic and economic relationship by upgrading their partnership to an Enhanced Strategic Partnership (ESP). In a high-level meeting, Mauritius’ Prime Minister Dr. Navinchandra Ramgoolam and his counterpart Narendra Modi from India reaffirmed their commitment to deeper collaboration in infrastructure, digital technology, artificial intelligence (AI), healthcare, and sustainable development. This decision signals a new era of strategic cooperation, positioning Mauritius as a key regional ally and reinforcing India’s role as a crucial partner in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).
India and Mauritius have historically shared strong economic and cultural ties. India remains Mauritius’ largest trade and development partner, accounting for 23% of the country’s total imports, including food products, pharmaceuticals, and fuel. Over the years, India has invested more than $5 billion in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Mauritius and extended $353 million in concessional credit lines for infrastructure, water management, and energy projects. On the other hand, Mauritius is the largest source of FDI into India, contributing approximately $162 billion (39% of total inflows) between 2000 and 2023. These figures highlight the deep financial interdependence between the two nations, with Mauritius serving as a critical gateway for investment into India and Africa.
During the meeting, India pledged to increase its support for Mauritius’ Smart Cities initiative, aligning with the island nation’s ambition to become a global business and financial hub. The two sides also agreed to expand funding for critical infrastructure projects, including Metro Express, social housing, and hospitals, continuing India’s long-standing role in Mauritius’ development. Past investments in infrastructure have already shaped Mauritius’ landscape, with India contributing $275 million for road network expansion, $190 million for Metro Express, and $100 million for social housing projects.
The discussions also focused on digital transformation and AI-driven collaboration. India will provide technical expertise to enhance e-governance, support digital financial services, and facilitate AI-driven solutions in healthcare and education. Additionally, both countries will work together to develop regulatory frameworks for blockchain, cybersecurity, and fintech, positioning Mauritius as a leading digital economy in the region.
Healthcare cooperation remains a priority, with India pledging to expand telemedicine services, increase medical scholarships for Mauritian students, and support joint healthcare training programs. In 2023 alone, India supplied over $45 million worth of pharmaceuticals and medical equipment to Mauritius, reinforcing its commitment to strengthening the island’s healthcare sector.
Environmental sustainability also featured prominently in the discussions. As a small island nation vulnerable to climate change, Mauritius is seeking stronger international partnerships to enhance resilience. India committed to supporting renewable energy projects, developing sustainable blue economy initiatives, and sharing expertise in waste management and smart water solutions. India has already allocated $10 million under the India-UN Development Partnership Fund for climate adaptation in Mauritius, reinforcing its commitment to environmental cooperation.
This strengthened partnership holds broader strategic implications. Analysts see it as a counterbalance to China’s expanding influence in the Indian Ocean, particularly through infrastructure investments under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). India’s engagement in Mauritius helps ensure regional security and stability while also fostering economic growth. Additionally, by bolstering Mauritius’ financial and digital sectors, India is positioning the island as a gateway for investment in Africa and beyond.
To ensure the swift implementation of these initiatives, both sides have agreed to establish joint task forces and high-level committees. The ESP framework aligns with India’s “Neighbourhood First” and “SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region)” policies, highlighting the long-term vision for deeper collaboration.
The decision to elevate bilateral ties marks a significant milestone in India-Mauritius relations. As both nations move forward, this Enhanced Strategic Partnership is expected to drive economic prosperity, technological advancement, and sustainable development, benefiting not only India and Mauritius but also the broader Indian Ocean region.
– Dr. Shahid Siddiqui; Follow via X @shahidsiddiqui
